Couple builds backyard oven
Published 1:22 pm Saturday, December 4, 2010
WINONA (AP) — Mike and Terri Karsten really like good bread. In fact, they like bread so well they built a wood-fired brick oven in their backyard just to bake really good bread. And really good pizza. And the occasional Thanksgiving turkey.
Then, they wrote a book about the project and founded a publishing company to put that book on the market.
“We don’t do things by halves,” Terri said.
The oven is impressive — more a building than an outdoor kitchen appliance. Built of red brick and roughly seven feet wide and seven feet deep, with the chimney towering more than a dozen feet overhead, it is “the most beautiful I’ve seen,” said local bread baking guru Rosemary Binkley.
It was a lust for the perfect loaf that drove the Karstens to spend uncounted hours lugging bricks, mixing cement and learning the skills needed to turn a notion into masonry.
The quest began in earnest when Terri was confronted with high cholesterol and the need to reduce the amount of fat in her diet, she said.
Confronted with the prospect of eating “naked bread,” she decreed “if I’m going to eat bread with nothing on it, I want bread that tastes good.”
Good bread is a basic human pleasure, Binkley said, and baking your own bread multiplies that pleasure in many ways. “You don’t just feed your family,” she said. You warm your home and make it smell good and work together to make something that makes you all feel better.
But there is more to baking really good bread than the ingredients that go into the loaf. You need to put a good loaf into a good oven.
Obviously, the oven in the kitchen range will heat up and bake bread. It heats to a moderate, even temperature and produces a predictable product — better than you’re likely to take from the grocer’s shelves, but not the best that bread can be, Terri said.
A traditional wood-fired oven bakes at a much higher temperature — around 600 degrees. Baking at very high heat creates “oven spring,” Terri said — a phenomena where the dough rises very quickly and the crust hardens much faster than at lower heat — creating a unique taste and texture in the finished loaf.
“It just tastes better,” she said.
Creating that special taste and texture takes no small commitment of time and effort, even when you have a wood-fired oven handy in your own backyard.
The Karstens’ backyard oven is of traditional design, essentially consisting of a baking chamber, chimney and ash pit. The oven bakes with heat retained in the bricks and masonry of the baking chamber, Terri explained. The heart is the four inches of fire brick set in four inches of concrete surrounded by four inches of vermiculite insulation that make up the walls, floor and ceiling of the baking chamber.
On a “bread day,” the Karstens will turn out 18 to 20 loaves of a variety of breads — enough to stock the freezer for several weeks. Bread freezes well, Terri said.